What is Dowry and Why is it Illegal in India?
Dowry refers to the property or money given by the bride’s family to the groom or his family at the time of marriage. The practice of giving and taking dowry is illegal in India under the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961.
Punishment for Giving Dowry
Under the Dowry Prohibition Act, giving or taking dowry is a criminal offense. The punishment for giving dowry includes imprisonment for a term of not less than five years and also a fine. If the dowry is not returned or if the return of dowry is not possible, the punishment may be extended to seven years imprisonment.
Punishment for Taking Dowry
The punishment for taking dowry is also severe. The groom or his family members can be imprisoned for a term of not less than five years and also be fined if found guilty. If the dowry is not returned or if the return of dowry is not possible, the punishment may be extended to seven years imprisonment.
Other Penalties
In addition to the above penalties, the Dowry Prohibition Act also provides for other penalties such as forfeiture of property obtained through dowry and cancellation of passport or visa of the guilty person.
Preventing Dowry
It is important to note that the law also provides for measures to prevent the giving or taking of dowry. For example, it is mandatory for the bride and groom, as well as their parents, to sign a declaration at the time of marriage stating that no dowry has been given or taken.
Conclusion
The practice of giving and taking dowry is illegal in India and is a criminal offense. The punishment for giving or taking dowry includes imprisonment for a term of not less than five years and also a fine. It is important to be aware of the law and the penalties for dowry-related offenses to prevent the giving or taking of dowry.
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