In India, the limitation period for filing a complaint under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 (related to cheque bounce) is 3 years from the date of dishonor of the cheque. This means that the complaint must be filed within 3 years of the date on which the cheque was dishonored by the bank. If the complaint is filed after the prescribed time limit, the court may dismiss the case on the grounds of limitation.
It is important to note that once the limitation period has expired, you will no longer be able to file a complaint or take legal action in relation to the bounced cheque. The limitation period for a criminal complaint under Section 138 of the Act is 3 years from the date of dishonour of cheque.
Additionally, it is worth noting that the limitation period for filing a civil suit for recovery of the amount of the cheque is 3 years from the date on which the cause of action arises, which is the date when the cheque is dishonored by the bank.
It is therefore advisable to file the case as soon as possible after the cheque has been bounced, especially before the limitation period expires.
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